Five Things New College Students Need to Know Before Freshman Year

The transition from high school to college marks one of the most exciting times in a young person's life. It can also be one of the most challenging.

For new college students, the shift to greater independence, responsibility, and self-direction can be both thrilling and overwhelming. Understanding what lies ahead and preparing in advance can significantly ease the adjustment.

This article offers five helpful tips every incoming freshman should consider to position themselves for a smooth start to college life.

Tip #1: Understand Academic Expectations

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Know the Differences Between High School and College Coursework

College academics are more rigorous and demanding than high school. Unlike high school, where daily homework and teacher guidance are the norms, college courses often assign large, independent projects and extensive readings with less frequent assessments. According to the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE), students typically spend 15–20 hours per week on coursework outside the classroom—significantly more than in high school. 

This shift can be stressful. Graduates from a Concept network school can help manage it with the help from Future Institute which provides Concept alumni with mentors who can provide guidance in navigating life post-high school. Whether it is your college counselor or an F.I. mentor, people are here to help you with this transition. Utilize their knowledge and experiences. 

Time Management Is Crucial

Time management is an essential skill for thriving in college. With newfound freedom and less structured time, students are responsible for organizing their own schedules. Research from Stanford University highlights the positive correlation between effective time management and academic success. Tools such as planners, digital calendars and task managers can help students stay organized.

A study published in Educational Psychology found that students with strong time management skills reported lower stress levels and higher GPAs. Time-blocking strategies, like the Pomodoro Technique, can improve focus and reduce burnout. Apps like Forest and Todoist can also enhance productivity and help students stay on task while managing digital distractions. 

Learn to Communicate with Professors

Building relationships with professors is critical. Unlike high school teachers, college professors may not seek out students to offer help. Attending office hours, participating in class and following up via email are key to cultivating academic relationships and receiving support when needed. 

In fact, Gallup reported in a survey it conducted in 2020 that graduates who strongly agreed that a professor cared about them as a person were 1.9 times more likely to be engaged at work and 1.7 times more likely to have a healthier well-being. Make sure to connect with your professors early on (you never know when you are going to need to lean on them). 

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Tip #2: Master Your Finances Early

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Budgeting Basics for College Students

Learning to manage money is essential for college students (especially for those living away from home for the first time). Creating a monthly budget, tracking expenses and distinguishing between needs and wants are foundational skills. The U.S. Department of Education advises students to use tools like budgeting apps or spreadsheets to stay on top of their finances.

According to Best Colleges, the average full-time undergraduate freshman at a public four-year college spends around $1,200 on books and supplies alone. Creating a simple budget—like the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings/debt)—can provide structure. For instance, if your monthly budget is $1,000: $500 goes to rent and groceries, $300 to social activities and discretionary items, and $200 to savings or loan payments. 

Websites like NerdWallet and templates from Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets offer helpful budgeting tools tailored for college students. Future Institute also offers financial assistance to Concept alumni and can be a useful tool for connecting young people with those who have had to make tight budgets work for them. 

Understanding Student Loans and Financial Aid

It’s important to understand the terms of student loans and the conditions of scholarships and grants. Students should regularly review their financial aid packages and consult with campus financial aid advisors. Resources like StudentAid.gov offer comprehensive guides for managing loans and staying informed.

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Tip #3: Take Charge of Your Health and Well-Being

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Mental Health Resources on Campus

The demands of college can impact mental health, making it important for students to be proactive. Most campuses provide counseling services, peer support groups and wellness workshops. The American College Health Association (ACHA) reports that over 60% of college students felt overwhelming anxiety in the past year, underscoring the need for mental health awareness.

“The student mental health crisis is real, and evident every single day in my classroom,” said Catherine A. Sanderson, co-author of Psychological Science, Real World Psychology and Psychology in Action. “Students worry about ongoing pressures in their current lives and their future lives. Understanding these pressures and the strategies that work to help students feel both engaged and supported is essential for all instructors.” 

Don’t be afraid to ask for help––especially early on in your college journey. 

Creating a Balanced Diet and Sleep Routine

Nutrition and sleep are often overlooked in the busy college lifestyle. Irregular meals and late nights can lead to fatigue and decreased academic performance. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), college students should aim for 7–9 hours of sleep per night and maintain a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables.

Staying Physically Active in a New Environment

Regular exercise contributes to better mental and physical health. Most colleges offer fitness centers, recreational sports and outdoor activities. The Mayo Clinic emphasizes that even 30 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can enhance concentration and mood.

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Tip #4: Build Strong Social Connections

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Making Friends in the First Few Weeks

Social integration can make or break a freshman’s first year. Orientation events, dorm mixers and shared classes are great opportunities to meet peers. The Journal of College Student Development notes that strong peer connections improve retention and satisfaction rates among first-year students.

It can be hard getting out of your comfort zone but remember: this experience is new to your fellow freshman as well. Keep an open mind and try not to be afraid to make new connections. 

Getting Involved in Campus Activities and Clubs

One of the easiest ways to meet new people is by joining student clubs or organizations. Involvement in clubs aligned with personal interests or career goals can enhance the college experience and even help build your resume down the road. Most universities have directories or club fairs to help students get started.

Participation in campus organizations has long-term career benefits as well. The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) reports that 91% of employers value soft skills such as leadership and teamwork, both of which are developed through extracurricular involvement.

Dealing with Homesickness and Culture Shock

There are plenty of reasons why you should get involved in your new school but one of the most important ones is making sure it feels like home. Missing the place you grew up is common, especially for out-of-state or international students. It’s helpful to stay connected with family while also building a support system on campus. University counseling centers often offer sessions or resources specifically tailored for students experiencing culture shock or homesickness.

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Tip #5: Get Familiar with Campus Life Logistics

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Navigating Campus: Maps, Transportation, and Buildings

Getting lost is almost a rite of passage but becoming familiar with the campus early can reduce stress. Students should download campus maps, take walking tours and learn bus or shuttle schedules. Some universities also offer apps that help students locate buildings and services.

If you have the chance, give yourself a buffer between when you arrive on campus and when your classes start and see how much time it takes to get from class to class. This will eliminate (some of) the stress of first week jitters and will make you feel more comfortable in your new environment when the semester starts. 

Essential Tech Tools and Apps for College Success

Tech can simplify many aspects of college life. From note-taking apps like Evernote and Notion to productivity platforms like Google Calendar and Trello, there are plenty of online tools that can help students stay organized and efficient. Learning management systems (LMS) like Canvas or Blackboard are also central hubs for coursework.

What to Pack (and What to Leave at Home)

Packing strategically can make the move-in process smoother. Essentials include bedding, toiletries, academic supplies and basic kitchen items. Non-essentials like excessive decor or large appliances can take up valuable space. Many universities provide a packing checklist tailored to their housing regulations. If you have roommates, make sure to communicate with them before you move in to ensure there’s no overlap with what you all bring on move-in day.  

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Common Mistakes to Avoid as a Freshman

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Procrastination and Skipping Classes

In a study done by The Chronicle of Higher Education, 37% of students said they regularly skipped class

Don’t make this same mistake. Skipping class or waiting until the last minute to complete assignments can quickly lead to falling behind. Consistency and early planning are key to avoiding academic pitfalls.

Not Seeking Help When Needed

Many students feel pressure to figure everything out alone but resources exist for a reason. Academic advisors, tutoring centers and health services are all there to support students in their transition.

Overcommitting Socially or Academically

It’s tempting to say “yes” to every opportunity but balance is crucial. Overcommitting can lead to burnout. Prioritizing goals and learning to say no are valuable skills for maintaining well-being.

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Conclusion

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Starting college is a monumental milestone filled with potential and promise. By understanding academic expectations, managing finances, prioritizing well-being, building social connections and mastering campus logistics, new college students can enter freshman year with confidence. 

Preparation doesn’t eliminate all the challenges but it equips students to navigate them with resilience and purpose. Here’s to a thriving and transformative college experience. We believe in you!

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